Prüfung verschiedener Leindottersorten auf ihre Ertragsfähigkeit in sommertrockenen Anbaugebieten


Site: Auggen
  soil: pH 6,8; 1,7 % org. matter; nutrient in mg/100g soil: P2O5 21; Mg 14; N 19 kg/ha (0-60 cm)

Precipitation 1997:

1 9 9 7

Jan

Feb

Mrz

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

M ü l l h e i m (near Auggen)

mm

22,5

39,3

11,8

36,0

41,0

149,8

60,8

39,3

69,8

50,0

58,0

 

In 1997 there were low precipitation in spring which influenced emergence and especially the development of spring crops negatively.

Trial: 10 m² plots, 4 repetitions, split plot

Varieties Date of Sowing Seed dens.
seed/m²
Row dist.cm Fertilization (kg/ha) Weed Control Harvest
        N P2O5 K2O Herbicide  
        16/04/97 05/03/97 05/03/97 01/04/97  
7 02/04/97 600 12 100 64 120 ELANCOLAN (Trifluralin) 2 l/ha 30/07/97
Variety Emergence Flowering begin Status at Flowering Plants/m² g TSW Lodging Deseases (1=low; 9=high)
  date (1=late, 9=early)         (1=low, 9=high) mildew other fungi
        19/06/97       04/07/97 04/07/97
1 24/04/97 7 03/06/97 7 275,0 1,2 1 3 4
2 24/04/97 8 03/06/97 8 408,3 1,6 1 2 3
3 24/04/97 8 03/06/97 8 275,0 1,4 1 3 4
4 24/04/97 8 03/06/97 8 314,6 1,5 1 3 3
5 24/04/97 7 03/06/97 8 333,3 1,3 1 4 3
6 24/04/97 8 03/06/97 8 322,9 1,3 1 4 3
7 24/04/97 7 03/06/97 7 237,5 1,0 1 3 3

In 1997 no lodging was observed. The variety 2 with the highest (but not significantly) yield also showed the highest plant density.

Grain yield of 7 investigated varieties - Germany 1997

The yield of the 7 tested varieties (summer crops) in 1997 was on the average almost 23 dt/ha (91% DM; not purified). There was no significant difference between the varieties observed (Newman-Keuls-Test; alpha = 0,05). The TSW shows higher differences between the varieties than the yield.